Tadasana (Mountain Pose): Benefits And Steps To Do It

Practice it any time of the day and enjoy the many great benefits of this standing yoga posture.

Reviewed by Anirudh Gupta, Certified Yoga Instructor
Written by Shirin Mehdi, BA
Edited by Ravi Teja Tadimalla, BSc, Professional Certificate in Food, Nutrition and Health
Fact-checked by Himanshi Mahajan, BSc (Life Sciences), Certified Health & Nutrition Life Coach  • 

Sanskrit: ताडासन; Tada – Mountain, Asana – Posture; Pronounced: As- tah-DAHS-anna

The Tadasana yoga pose, also known as Samasthiti or mountain pose, acts as the foundation for all other standing yoga postures. It strengthens your ankles, thighs, knees, and back. You can perform this pose at any time of the day, even when your stomach is not empty. Eager to get started? Well, this article discusses the details of Tadasana, how to practice it, its benefits, and precautions to take. Take a look!

Everything You Need To Know About The Tadasana

  1. What You Should Know Before You Do The Tadasana
  2. How To Do The Tadasana
  3. Precautions And Contraindications
  4. Beginner’s Tip
  5. Advanced Pose Variation
  6. The Benefits Of Mountain Pose
  7. The Science Behind The Tadasana
  8. Preparatory Poses
  9. Follow-Up Poses

What You Should Know Before You Do The Tadasana

This asana can be practiced any time of the day.

It is not mandatory that this asana must be done on an empty stomach. But if you are preceding or following it up with yoga asanas, it is best to have your meals at least four to six hours before you do this asana. Also, make sure that your bowels are clean.

protip_icon Trivia
Tadasana forms the base of all standing asanas in modern yoga. Still, it was not officially included as an asana in Hatha yoga until the 1966 book “Light on Yoga: Yoga Dipika.”

Level: Basic
Style: Hatha Yoga
Duration: 10 – 20 seconds
Repetition: 10 times
Invokes: The whole body
Strengthens: Knees, Thighs, Ankles, Back

How To Do The Tadasana (Mountain Pose)

  1. Stand erect and join the feet together, with the toes touching each other. The heels may be just slightly apart, and your hands must be firmly be placed alongside your body.
  1. You must make your thigh muscles firm. Lift your kneecaps while ensuring you do not harden the lower part of your belly.
  1. Strengthen the inner arches of your inner ankles as you lift them.
  1. Now, imagine a stream of white light (energy) passing through your ankles, up to your inner thighs, groin, spine, neck, all the way up to your head. Gently turn your upper thighs inward. Elongate the tailbone such that it is towards the floor. Lift the pubis such that it is closer to the navel.
  1. Look in line with the horizon.
  1. Breathe in and stretch your shoulders, arms, and chest upwards.
  1. Feel the stretch in your body right from your feet to your head. Hold the pose for a few seconds. Then, exhale and release.

Precautions And Contraindications

Avoid tadasana if you experience headache.
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Image: Shutterstock

It is best to avoid this asana if you have the following problems:

1. Headaches
2. Insomnia
3. Low blood pressure


protip_icon Quick Tip
Although Tadasana is a basic pose, holding it for too long has been reported to cause dizziness in many people. Hold your breath and feel the stretch for about 10 seconds, not more.

Beginner’s Tip

As a beginner, you might find it difficult to balance in this pose. To improve your balance, place your inner feet about three to five inches apart until you get comfortable in the pose.

Advanced Pose Variation

Woman doing a variation of tadasana.
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Image: Shutterstock

You could use your arms to deepen the stretch in the following ways:

  1. Extend your arms upwards so that they are perpendicular to the floor and parallel to each other, making sure your palms are facing each other.
  1. Alternatively, interlace your fingers, and stretch your arms upwards.
  1. You can also cross your arms behind your back such that each palm holds the opposite elbow. If you do this, repeat the pose by interchanging your hands.

Based on the above-mentioned tips, you can modify the asana according to your level of fitness. Next, we look at the benefits of tadasana. Check them out!


The Benefits Of Tadasana (Mountain Pose)

Tadasana keeps the spine agile.
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Image: Shutterstock

These are some amazing benefits of the Tadasana:

  1. This asana helps improve body posture.
  1. With regular practice of this asana, your knees, thighs, and ankles become stronger.
  1. Your buttocks and abdomen get toned.
  1. This asana reduces flat feet.
  1. It also makes your spine more agile.
  1. It is an excellent asana for those who want to increase their height in their formative years.
  1. It also helps improve balance.
  1. Your digestive, nervous, and respiratory systems are regulated.

Eric McCarty, a blogger, reflects why he got into practicing Tadasana: “My thoughts were not steady, my posture swaying and breath hurried (i).” He continues, “Nothing at all like a mountain. Nor even a tree, as I could see that every standing pose requires a firm foundation, really, so much of my life was a stance calling for a certain steadiness.”

The Science Behind The Tadasana

Tadasana helps maintain posture.
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They say that if there was ever a blueprint pose, it was the Tadasana. This asana works on your muscles so that your posture is not only better, but also pain-free while you are at your sedentary desk job. It works to align your skeleton and bring it back to a neutral stance. When this happens, your body comes in to the start point for all the other asanas to follow.

However easy this might sound, owing to our excessive smartphone usage and unhealthy sitting postures at work, there is always a tight muscle or an alignment amiss. This asana corrects them all. It is the muscular effort that it takes to get into this asana that helps strengthen the core and straighten rounded, weak backs.

Preparatory Poses

Adho Mukha Svanasana
Uttanasana

Follow-Up Poses

Standing Poses

This asana, if taught in the right way, enables you to understand how much effort is required at which point to come to that neutral position before you get into the more complicated asanas. If you get this right, it will be quicker and easier to take on the more challenging poses.

All other standing yoga postures are built based on Tadasana, also known as Samasthiti or mountain stance. It asana is suitable for all times of the day. While you are at your sedentary desk job, Tadasana yoga works on your muscles to improve your posture and keep you pain-free. It also helps to align your skeleton and return it to a neutral position. Your body becomes the starting point for all subsequent asanas when this happens. It is preferable to eat at least four to six hours before performing this asana.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Tadasana reduce obesity?

Tadasana has overall health benefits such as improved circulation and allows great stretching of the muscles. While there is no evidence to suggest that practicing tadasana can help with obesity directly, it can be part of a yoga practice for weight loss.

Is Tadasana good for digestion?

Yes. Tadasana is the foundation pose for all standing yoga postures and can help improve respiration and digestion (1).

Is Tadasana suitable for beginners?

Yes, but it is crucial to practice flexibility and heighten core strength to ace the form and reap its proper benefits.

Key Takeaways

  • Tadasana, known as the mountain pose, is a yoga practice that helps enhance stability, balance, and posture.
  • Regular Tadasana practice can aid with breathing, lung capacity, stress reduction, and anxiety reduction.
  • It can increase flexibility and range of motion while strengthening the legs, hips, and core.
  • This pose should be done in the right posture, with the body’s muscles activated and a focus on slow, deep breathing to gain the most benefit.
  • It offers mental and physical advantages that enhance general health and well-being with regular practice.
  • Incorporating Tadasana yoga into your routine can help with grounding, and building inner strength.
  • It improves mindfulness and the practice of meditation.
tadasana yoga

Image: Stable Diffusion/StyleCraze Design Team

Learn how to do Mountain Pose (Tadasana) with this easy-to-follow tutorial! Discover the benefits of this pose and how to do it correctly for maximum benefit by watching the video below. Take a look now!

Personal Experience: Source

References

Articles on StyleCraze are backed by verified information from peer-reviewed and academic research papers, reputed organizations, research institutions, and medical associations to ensure accuracy and relevance. Read our editorial policy to learn more.

  1. EFFECT OF YOGA PRACTICES ON MICRONUTRIENT ABSORPTION AND PHYSICAL FITNESS IN RURAL RESIDENTIAL SCHOOL CHILDREN: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
    https://www.ijrap.net/admin/php/uploads/1176_pdf.pdf
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