Purslane Benefits And Side Effects: A Comprehensive Guide

Know Your Ingredient: Purslane

What Is It?
A common weed, also called little hogweed, known for its nutritional and medicinal value.

What Are Its Benefits?
It may aid heart health, digestion, the immune system, bone development, wound healing, and skin, mucus membrane, and eye health. It has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

Who Can Use It?
Those looking to improve skin and sleep health, regulate blood pressure levels, aid nervous system functioning, lose weight, and manage oral lichen planus.

How Often?
One can consume a limited or prescribed amount of purslane every day.

Caution
Those with high levels of oxalate should avoid it. Excessive consumption may increase the risk of developing kidney stones.

What Is Purslane?

Purslane plant is an edible plant weed that grows naturally in gardens and fields (1). It is scientifically known as Portulaca Oleracea and belongs to the family Portulacaceae. It is also known as pigweed or little hogweed. Although the purslane plant is distributed all over the world, it is native to the Middle East and North Africa. It is a versatile plant that can grow anywhere. Be it tropical or temperate regions, purslane can grow at any temperature around the world. How would you recognize purslane? It is pretty easy. Purslane has a red stem with small green leaves, giving it a nice and rounded look. Due to its large water-storing capacity, purslane can thrive even in the hottest temperature. It is a plant that has been used for thousands of years due to its nutritional value and medicinal properties.

Trivia

Roman naturalist Pliny the Elder is believed to have mentioned the medicinal properties of purslane in his writings in the 1st century CE.

Purslane Nutrition Facts

Just like its leafy companions— spinach and lettuce, purslane benefits us in many ways. It is power-packed with nutrients that are essential for our body. Some of these nutrients are:

• Omega-3 Fatty Acids – Did you think that fish was the only source of omega-3 fatty acids? No! Purslane is a very rich source of Alpha Linoleic Acid (2). It is a type of omega-3 fatty acid that is essential for bone and growth development in humans. A study was conducted to compare the amount of omega-3 fatty acids in purslane and wild spinach. The results showed that purslane has a higher amount of omega-3 fatty acids than spinach. This proves the high nutritional value of purslane (3).

• Antioxidants – Antioxidants are substances that are beneficial in reducing cell damage caused by free radicals and they improve your immune system. Green leafy vegetables such as our pal, the purslane plant, are filled with antioxidants. A study was conducted to see the effect of purslane juice in rats and the researchers checked the levels of nitric oxide and lipid peroxidationⁱ  XA chain reaction of free radicals harming the cell membranes by altering the unsaturated fatty acids. levels in the for the same. The results showed a significant improvement in the inhibition of the levels of nitric oxide and lipid peroxidation which proves that purslane is high in antioxidants (4).
• Vitamin A – Purslane, also known as verdolagas, benefits us by providing vitamin A. This vitamin is essential for good eyesight, skin, and healthy mucus membranes in our body (1).
• Vitamins B And C – Along with being a good source of vitamin A, purslane is also a vegetable high in vitamins B and C. Vitamin C is essential for healthy skin and healing wounds (6). Vitamin B is essential for building a healthy nervous system (7).

Hilda, a blogger, writes in one of her posts that while experimenting with pesto-making, she discovered the underappreciated treasures of mint and purslane, both thriving near her doorstep: “If you are not familiar with purslane, it is one of the gems of the weed world. It contains, among many other nutrients, omega 3 fatty acids which makes it a good addition to a vegetarian diet (i)”.

You can see that purslane is a powerful plant that comes packed with a multitude of vitamins. Let us look into the benefits that purslane provides.

Health Benefits Of Purslane

There are several health benefits of eating purslane that are essential for a healthy body. They are:

• Lowers Risk Of Developing Heart Diseases – The lifestyle that we lead today has forced many of us to develop cardiovascular diseases at a younger age. Researchers conducted a study to understand the effect of freeze-dried purslane supplements in adults with cholesterol. Blood tests taken at the end of every two weeks showed that the total cholesterol levels had decreased. It shows that purslane is beneficial for reducing the risk of developing heart diseases (8).
• Gives You Great Skin – Do you want beautiful and glowing skin? JesseFeder, Clinical Dietitian at the Memorial Regional Hospital South, says, “Purslane has very healthy omegas, antioxidants, and nutrients that contribute to healthy-looking skin and anti-aging properties.”

Purslane has a high content of antioxidants which makes it extremely beneficial for skin health. Antioxidants are important for the production of collagen and collagen helps in reducing wrinkles and maintaining the elasticity of your skin. Thus proving that purslane benefits you in more than one way (9).

• Helps You Shed The Extra Pounds – Yes, you read that right. Our leafy friend, purslane, helps you shed those extra pounds. Research shows that including purslane in your diet every day can help decrease your weight (10). Along with that, it reduces the levels of cholesterol and triglycerides and helps with metabolism.
• Reduces The Level Of Blood Pressure – Looking for food that can help you reduce your blood pressure? Experts conducted a study on people with type-2 diabetes. They were given purslane seeds with yogurt for five weeks. The results showed that there was a significant reduction in the blood pressure level (11). Along with this, there was a decrease in the level of body weight and fat levels. This proves that purslane is a powerful plant that has many benefits.

• Reduces Inflammation – Purslane seeds contain anti-inflammatory properties, and eating them every day has been shown to reduce cytokinesⁱ  XSmall proteins that develop and control the blood cells and enable the immune system to function properly. . These are substances that control inflammation in our bodies (12).
• Helps In Managing Oral Lichen Planus – Oral lichen planus is a condition that affects the mucous lining in your mouth. Your mouth develops symptoms such as swelling, white patches, and redness. Researchers conducted a study where patients diagnosed with oral lichen planus were given purslane for three months. The test results showed that it was effective in reducing severity of the symptoms of oral lichen planus (13).
• Aids Better Sleep – Purslane is a good source of naturally occurring melatonin, a hormone responsible for sleep. You can add purslane to salads or soups to aid good sleep.

You can reap these benefits more often by incorporating purslane into your daily diet. The following purslane recipe is a good start – it is simple and quite delicious. Check it out.

Easy Purslane Recipe

Purslane and Chickpea Stew

Ingredients

• 2 cups of fresh purslane, washed and chopped
• 150 grams of chickpeas, drained and rinsed
• 2 cups of water
• 1 onion, chopped
• 2 cloves garlic, minced
• 2 diced tomatoes
• 1 teaspoon of cumin
• ½ teaspoon of paprika
• Salt and pepper, to taste
• 2 teaspoons of olive oil for sautéing

How To Prepare

1. Heat olive oil in a pot over medium heat. Sauté the chopped onion and garlic until soft.
2. Add cumin and paprika and sauté for another minute.
3. Stir in the chopped purslane, chickpeas, and diced tomatoes.
4. Add water and salt and pepper to taste.
5. Simmer for 15 to 20 minutes.
6. Serve it hot.

While purslane provides a variety of medical benefits with a unique taste, and is a good alternative to spinach and lettuce, it also comes with its own set of side effects. Let us read further to find out what they are.

Purslane – Side Effects

Just like every other food, over consumption of anything is bad for your health. Surprisingly, current research shows that the only side effect of eating purslane is that it can lead to the risk of developing kidney stones. Purslane contains oxalate that can lead to the development of kidney stones. Purslane or any vegetable high in oxalate reduces the absorption power of calcium which can lead to calcium deficiency in your body (14). Women are at higher risk of developing calcium deficiency due to the high oxalate content in their bodies (15).

As seen in this section, purslane comes with very few side effects that are harmful to you. Why don’t we go ahead and see whether you can consume purslane or not?

Who Should Not Eat Purslane?

How do you know if you can eat purslane? Studies have shown that people who have high levels of oxalate should not consume purslane. Purslane and other leafy vegetables have high levels of oxalatesⁱ  X (15). It can contribute to the formation of stones in your urinary tract and kidneys. People who are prone to developing kidney or urinary tract stones should avoid eating purslane. But if you love purslane and want it, then you can combine it with yogurt. Studies show that combining purslane with yogurt or coconut products reduces the level of oxalates in your body (16).

If you are one of those people who have urinary tract stones and kidney stones, then you are advised to not consume purslane. But if you still want to try, eat it with coconut or yogurt. Let us see if purslane is a vegetable that we can eat raw or not.

Can You Eat Purslane Raw?

Purslane is a versatile, leafy vegetable that can be eaten raw or cooked. Purslane has a salty and slightly sour taste that can add that extra kick to your salad. Crunchy purslane can be eaten with your sandwiches. It can be incorporated into your soups as well on a winter night.

Quick Tip

The Greeks use the leaves and the stems of purslane with feta cheese, onion, garlic, tomato, olive oil, and oregano in their herbal remedies
They also add it to salads, boil it, or use it in chicken casserole.

How Much Purslane Should I Eat Every Day?

There is no set amount of purslane that can be consumed daily. One study showed that giving three pills of purslane extract every day decreased systolic blood pressureⁱ  XThe component of measuring blood pressure that accounts for the force that each heartbeat exerts on the artery walls. (17). Another study was conducted on overweight adolescents to see the effect of purslane on cholesterol levels. The adolescents were administered 500 milligrams of purslane seeds every day twice a day for one month. The results showed that there was a considerable reduction in cholesterol levels. Given the findings in research, it can be concluded that you can consume purslane in a limited amount every day (18).

Infographic: How To Select And Store Purslane

Purslane is a nutritious veggie found all over the United States. Yet, most roadwalks hide this undiscovered gem whose rich nutritional profile shines through, just waiting for you to pick it up.

Check out the infographic below to learn how to properly pick and store purslane so that you can reap all its benefits.

Illustration: StyleCraze Design Team

Frequently Asked Questions

Does purslane decrease the risk of cancer?

According to Jesse Feder, “Purslane is full of antioxidants, specifically beta-carotene, that can help decrease the risk of cancer in people.”

Is purslane good for the brain?

Yes, it is one of the best superfoods to consume. Purslane is rich in iron, vitamins A and C, and minerals like calcium, phosphorus, and omega-3 fatty acids.

Is purslane a superfood?

Yes. Purslane is rich in iron, vitamins A and C, and minerals like calcium, phosphorus, and omega-3 fatty acids.

How to cook purslane?

Wash the purslane bunch and remove all dirt and impurities. You can eat it raw and cooked, add in salads and use it as toppings.

Is purslane good for the liver?

Yes. Purslane has hepatoprotective properties and improves the levels of liver enzymes (19).

Is purslane good for hair growth?

It may help maintain hair health as purslane contains omega fatty acids that may help boost hair growth and density (20).

Image: Stable Diffusion/StyleCraze Design Team

Purslane is a nutritious and delicious green vegetable with many health benefits. Learn about its nutrition facts with this video and how to incorporate it into your diet. Take a look now!

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Silky MahajanMSc, CSN, CDE

   

Silky has been practicing nutrition for more than 14 years and is an active member of the Indian Dietetics Association (IDA). She has a masters degree in nutrition and dietetics and is a Certified Sports Nutritionist and Certified Diabetes Educator.   Under sports nutrition, she widely covers most nutrition aspects, such as carbohydrate loading, hydration strategy, energy, endurance, muscle building,...more

• Jesse FederRDN/LDN

  Jesse Feder, RDN/LDN, is a Clinical Dietitian at the Memorial Regional Hospital. He is also a certified by the American College of Sports Medicine as a personal trainer (ACSM-CPT) and the National Strength and Conditioning Association as a Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist (NSCA-CSCS).
  
  Jesse Feder, RDN/LDN, is a Clinical Dietitian at the Memorial Regional Hospital. He is also a certified by the American College of Sports Medicine as a personal trainer (ACSM-CPT) and the National Strength and Conditioning Association as a Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist (NSCA-CSCS).

Varsha PatnaikHealth & Wellness Writer

 

Varsha holds a master's degree in biotechnology from Ravenshaw University, Cuttack, and is a certified diet and nutrition coach with two years of experience. She combines her scientific knowledge and her passion for writing to produce research-backed content in the health and wellness domain. Her writing focuses on the health and nutritional benefits of various ingredients and diets and how...more

Ravi Teja TadimallaSenior Editor

Ravi Teja Tadimalla is a senior editor and a published author. He has been in the digital media field for over eight years. He graduated from SRM University, Chennai, and has a Professional Certificate in Food, Nutrition & Research from Wageningen University. He has written over 300 articles about ingredients and their benefits for the skin, hair, and health. He...more

Payal KarnikSenior Health & Wellness Writer

Payal Karnik is a senior health and wellness writer and a Certified Health and Nutrition Life Coach. She is a biotechnology graduate from the University of Mumbai with a keen interest in writing and a natural curiosity for science. This formidable combination equips her with the knowledge to write research-backed health and wellness articles. She has also published a research...more