What Are The Differences Between Yoga And Aerobic Exercises?

Discover if you want a heart-pounding workout or an all-round healthy lifestyle.

Reviewed by Patrick Franco, Yoga Teacher
Written by Shirin Mehdi, BA
Edited by Arshiya Syeda, BA (Literature & Psychology), PG Diploma
Fact-checked by Moksha Gandhi, BPharm, Certified Health & Wellness Coach  • 

Many people wonder if it is better to do aerobics or yoga. If you are having a hard time deciding what you should do, don’t worry. We have got your back. First, it is crucial to understand the differences between yoga and aerobic exercises. Aerobic exercise entails boosting oxygen consumption in order to stimulate the body’s metabolism.i  XThe process by which the body produces a set of life-sustaining chemical reactions that help convert food into energy. These exercises push the heart and lungs hard for minutes, strengthening them. It also improves cardiovasculari  XDiseases of the heart and blood vessels that are often caused due to raised blood pressure, high lipid levels, and an unhealthy diet. health. Yoga focuses on the mind-body connection. Yogasanas, meditation, and pranayamai  XThe yogic practice of regulating one’s breathing by and focusing on it. In Sanskrit, “prana” means life, and “yama” means control. are all combined in this practice. It is more than simply a workout; it is a way of life. Keep reading to learn more about the differences between these two forms of exercises!

Aerobic Exercises:

Aerobic exercises
Image: Shutterstock

Aerobic exercise is a high-impact exercise that is also known as cardio exercise. The dictionary meaning of ‘aerobic’ is ‘relating to or utilizing oxygen’. These exercises involve, utilize, or increase oxygen consumption to stimulate the metabolism process in the body. These exercises strengthen the heart and lungs by making them work hard for several minutes or more. Aerobic exercises help the person to lose fat. It also provides cardiovascular benefits.

These exercises help burn many calories. Being a set of endurance training exercises, regular practice of aerobics is good for both the heart and lungs. Further, aerobics improves the cognitive capacity of a person to some extent. Aerobic exercise also helps in stress relief. Some examples of good aerobics exercises are running, cycling, swimming, rowing, cross-training etc.

protip_icon Quick Tip
Aerobic refers to exercises that promote higher oxygen intake whereas cardio refers to exercises that promote higher heart rate. However, the terms are used interchangeably as an increase in heart rate increases oxygen intake, and vice-versa.

Yoga:

Yoga and aerobics
Image: Shutterstock

Yoga means union of body and mind. The state of yoga is when the mind gets quiet when practicing asanas (poses), pranayama (breathwork), and meditation techniques. This is how we move towards a state of yoga. Most people think that yoga is just a low-impact exercise that involves practicing a few asanas. But asanas are the most superficial aspect of yoga; they are just the entry point for many of us to begin our journey towards a more calm and quiet mental state. You progress with the physical body by practicing asana first, then with your breath by practicing pranayama, and lastly, with your mind through meditation. When you look at this journey towards self-improvement, you realize that the workout (the asanas) is just the first step, but there are many more steps along the path. This is why as you progress in your practice, you realize yoga is more than a workout; it is a lifestyle.

Yoga helps in weight management to an extent, but the main benefit of practicing asana is the improvement of strength and flexibility of the body. Most importantly, it gives us a sense of body awareness which helps us make better decisions that could potentially lead to weight loss. Yoga is good for strength training as most of the asanas are bodyweight poses. It forces the muscles to adapt and control, thus strengthening them. Yoga regulates the breathing process. Although practicing yoga may not increase your heart rate and respiratory rate as much as aerobic exercises, it still benefits both systems greatly. Many people now practice both in conjunction with each other to reap the exercise benefits of both.

Most of the benefits of yoga are internal, as it is a therapeutic physical activity. The longer you practice, the better your physical and mental states benefit. Meditation helps in relieving stress, anxiety, and tension. Yoga and meditation cure many illnesses like blood pressure, diabetes, arthritisi  XA common disorder that causes inflammation and swelling of one or more joints which deteriorates with age. , arthritisi , etc., and help in enhancing memory and cognitive function. Yoga helps improve muscle strength, joint health, and the development of bones and ligaments.

Ellie Mason, a blogger, tried yoga for 30 days and shared her experience in a blog post. She says, “Right now, I am still basking in the benefits of the physical challenge, sense of achievement, appreciation towards my body, gratitude, and improved sleep that yoga has brought me (i).”

Breathing Techniques In Yoga

Breathing techniques, also known as “Pranayama” in yoga, are integral to various yogic practices and help enhance one’s physical, mental, and emotional well-being. These techniques focus on controlling one’s breath, which, in turn, can influence life energy (“prana”) and balance the mind-body connection. Popular Pranayama exercises include:

  • Anulom Vilom (Alternate Nostril Breathing): Balances left and right brain hemispheres and purifies energy channels.
  • Kapalbhati (Skull Shining Breath): Invigorates the body with short, forceful exhales and passive inhales.
  • Ujjayi (Ocean Breath): Generates heat through deep inhalations and exhalations and creates a soothing oceanic sound to calm the mind and enhance focus.
  • Bhramari (Bee Breath): Involves humming during exhalation and promotes relaxation and mental clarity.
    Regular practice of Pranayama can boost respiratory efficiency, reduce stress, and cultivate mindfulness.

Regular practice of Pranayama can boost respiratory efficiency, reduce stress, and cultivate mindfulness.

Comparison between Yoga and Aerobics:

Woman with yoga mat and dumbells
Image: IStock

On comparing the two styles of exercising, we find marked similarities and differences. If your goal is to lose fat, then yoga is not your style of exercise. Practicing yoga does not focus on caloric expenditure like aerobics does. On the other hand, yoga does have many physical benefits. Its asanas involve mindful movement that help to improve your mental state.

While aerobics is important to strengthen your heart and lungs, yoga is necessary to help alleviate the anxiety and stress of everyday life. Aerobics consists of dynamic movements and can increase the impact on your joints. Yoga, on the other hand, can keep your muscles and joints more pliable. Yoga improves the immunity power of the body while aerobics boosts metabolism.

protip_icon Quick Tip
You can perform low impact cardio or aerobic exercises if you want to avoid straining your joints. Alternatively, you can perform high intensity yoga flows like the vinyasai  XAn approach to yoga in which you move from one pose to another seamlessly, maintaining a link between movement and breathing. to ramp up calorie-burning and improve athletic performance.

What Should You Do?

Young couple practicing yoga in the gym after workout
Image: IStock

The right answer would be to include both aerobics and yoga in your routine as both offer benefits to make your body healthy and strong. But if you are suffering from any joint-related problem, avoid aerobics and lean more towards yoga. Similarly, if your goal is to lose weight and build muscles, you should do more resistance training aerobics. Otherwise, the ideal workout routine would be one, which has both yoga and aerobics in it.

Infographic: Yoga Vs. Aerobics: What You Need To Know

While both yoga and aerobics can help improve your fitness levels and promote overall well-being, there are key differences between them. If you are still confused about which physical activity is the best for you, don’t worry. We have got you covered. Check out the infographic below to get a better understanding of both aerobics and yoga to help you make an informed decision about your health.

key differences between yoga and aerobics (infographic)

Illustration: StyleCraze Design Team

Get the high-quality PDF version of this infographic.

Download Infographic in PDF version

There are quite a few differences between yoga and aerobic exercises. Although they both help improve your health, they work differently. If you are confused about which one to go with, first figure out your fitness goal before planning your fitness routine. If you want to burn fat, go for aerobic exercises, which increase oxygen uptake and kick start metabolism. On the other hand, opt for yoga if you aim for lean muscle mass. Also, yoga is good for those with knee/joint issues, while aerobic exercises are not. If your health permits, it is ideal to include both forms in your exercise routine for the all-round development of your health. Consult a fitness expert if you want to pick only one of these. They may help you choose what is better for you depending on your body composition and health condition.

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I do yoga before or after aerobic exercise?

It is better to do yoga after aerobic exercise. But if you need to do yoga before aerobic exercise, ensure you do it a couple of hours prior.

Can you get a cardio workout with yoga?

Yes. Certain forms of yoga, like the Vinyasa yoga, can be considered cardio. Practicing this yoga form 3-5 times a week can help improve your overall fitness.

When should you not do yoga?

While yoga can be a safe and beneficial practice for most people, it is best to avoid yoga in case of pregnancy, chronic ailments like arthritis and osteoporosis, high blood pressure, and recent injury or surgery.

Which time is best for aerobics?

The best time for aerobics can vary depending on individual preferences and schedules. We recommend doing aerobics in the morning, as it can help you start the day feeling energized and establish a consistent exercise routine.

How many minutes of aerobics a day?

A few minutes of aerobic activity per day can have significant health benefits. The exact amount of aerobics you need may depend on one’s fitness goals, current fitness level, and other factors like age and health status. A beginner must start slowly and gradually increase their exercise time and intensity with time. Engage in at least 30 minutes of moderate aerobic exercise or 15 minutes of vigorous aerobics per day for five days weekly. Consult a health professional before starting aerobics in case of health concerns or medical conditions.

Can yoga and aerobic exercises help in the management of chronic conditions such as diabetes and high blood pressure?

Both yoga and aerobic exercises may help manage chronic conditions like diabetes and high blood pressure. Yoga poses like forward bends and twists may stimulate the pancreas and improve insulin sensitivity. Breathing exercises like pranayama can help reduce stress and promote relaxation. Aerobic activities like walking, running, cycling, and swimming may help improve blood glucose control and cardiovascular health by reducing blood pressure and cholesterol levels in people with diabetes. Remember to consult a doctor in case of chronic ailments before starting an exercise program.

How often should one practice yoga or aerobic exercises to achieve optimal results?

The frequency may vary depending on factors like one’s fitness level, health status, or fitness goal. We recommend balancing a daily yoga practice with other forms of exercise like aerobics and strength training for improved flexibility, balance and relaxation.

Key Takeaways

  • Yoga and aerobics are both physical exercises that have their own benefits. They boost blood circulation and increase oxygen levels.
  • Aerobics is a fast paced workout that includes high intensity, repetitive movements and helps burn calories.
  • Yoga focuses on mindfulness, good posture, and correct breathing technique.
  • Aerobics improves one’s cardiovascular health and strengthens the heart and lungs.

Discover the difference between exercise and yoga and how they can positively impact your health and well-being! Watch this video now and embark on a journey to a healthier and more balanced lifestyle.

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