9 Vitamin B12 Rich Cereals You Should Include In Your Diet

The human body needs 5 kinds of nutrients to function normally. These are mostly divided into five categories, such as fat, carbohydrates, proteins, essential vitamins and minerals, and roughage or fiber. Different nutrients offer different health benefits to the human body that help it function properly. And each of them needs to be added to your daily diet. Ensure you get these nutrients, in the required quantity, through the food you eat to achieve good health. Vitamin B12 is an important nutrient that performs numerous functions in the body. This key nutrient can be sourced from various foods, including animal liver (beef liver) and nutritional yeast or yeast extract. This article will help you understand more about this vitamin, from its uses to the health benefits of vitamin B12. We’ll also take a look at the day-to-day food cereals, one of the important WIC-eligible foods consumed by many, that are high in this essential nutrient.

What Is Vitamin B12 ?

Vitamin B12 is one of the essential vitamins for human health and is needed by the body for its daily processes and work. This essential nutrient is water soluble and is also known as cobalamin.

Eva De Angelis, a Dietitian Nutritionist, says, “Vitamin B12 is a vitamin that can only be found naturally in animal products. Fish, shellfish, meat, poultry, organ meat, eggs, and dairy products are examples of these foods. Additionally, there are many plant foods fortified with vitamin B12, like breakfast cereals, plant-based milk, and nutritional yeast. Beef liver contains the most vitamin B12 of these foods.”

Vitamin B12 And Its Role In Human Body

The human body is a complex system of many organs and systems, which work in tandem. Each cell in the body works to make it a highly effective individual unit. Vitamin B12 plays an important role in:

• • Cellular level metabolism to help cell division (1).
  • Plays an important and major role in the synthesis and regulation of DNA in the human body (1), (2).
  • Plays a major and essential role in the synthesis of fatty acids in the body (3).
  • Important role in blood cell formation in the body (2).
  • Required for normal work and functioning of the nervous system and the human brain (2).

• Normal functioning and maintenance of the nervous system (2).

There is a significant association between vitamin B12 and your overall health. Not including foods rich in this essential nutrient or taking vitamin B12 supplements may negatively impact your health and increase the risk of vitamin B12 deficiency. Some symptoms of vitamin B12 deficiency include tiredness, lightheadedness, pale skin, heart palpitations, diarrhea, vision issues, impairment of cognitive function that could lead to cognitive decline, nerve damage, muscle weakness, and mental issues like depression or memory loss.

Further, social and economic factors were found to contribute to health inequalities and the deficiency of vitamins, as seen in the study conducted by NHANES. This observational study showed that low socioeconomic status people, women, and non-Hispanic Blacks were most likely to be deficient in vitamin B12.

Vitamin B12 is rarely found in nature in its true form, where it does exist. It is due to the contamination of the natural occurring vitamins by bacteria. It is found mostly in animal products like meat, fatty fish like salmon, wild-caught salmon, tuna, beef liver, eggs, dairy products, etc. These foods can be especially beneficial for individuals with health conditions that impact B12 absorption. They are also a great source of protein and must be added to your daily diet to combat a vitamin B12 deficiency. However, if you prefer a vegetarian diet like the majority of people in India do, or a plant-based diet, you would need to include diverse food sources of vitamin B12-rich foods like breakfast cereals, plant-based milk, and nutritional yeast in your daily diet. This will help you meet the daily requirement of vitamin B12 intake and promote overall health. In some cases, supplementation of vitamin B12 is recommended to reach the suggested daily dose, which is 2.4 µg of vitamin B12 (for adults) (2). However, issues with stomach acid can hinder the absorption of vitamin B12. Hence any acid-related issues should be addressed before the dietary intake of vitamin B12 to maintain the optimal levels of the nutrient.

• Adequate vitamin B12 is naturally present in soy milk and related products (2) .
• Vitamin B12 is also found in nutrient-dense animal sources of foods like meat and other non-veg foods. These food sources should be added to your daily food intake to ensure that vital levels of vitamin B12 are supplied to the body (2).
• Many of the dietary sources of Vitamin B12 are seafood, especially shellfish, mackerel fish, sardines, tuna fish, salmon fish, cod, shrimp, scallops, crab, clams, and red meat. These fish can be added to your diet to meet the required levels of vitamin B12 needed for the body to function properly. Salmon and tuna contain 2.6 and 2.5 mcg of vitamin B12 (2). Fish consumption also promotes overall health as they are rich in omega-3 fatty acids.
• One should also consume B12-rich food like tofu or soy products to meet the required daily dose of vitamin B12 (2).
• Skimmed milk (low-fat milk) is another rich source of vitamin B12, along with most varieties of cheese, like feta cheese, cottage cheese, Swiss cheese, and eggs. In short, all milk products are excellent sources of vitamin B12. They provide your body with the required concentration of Vitamin B12 (2). It is also found in sufficient quantities in cow’s milk and mushrooms as well and daily intake of these in moderation promotes vitamin B12 levels in the body.

• All morning breakfast cereals are rich in Vitamin B12. Consuming them on a regular basis may help you meet the required vitamin B12 level to some extent. You can also add muesli of any brand to your daily breakfast as it is a good source of vitamin B12. Cereals with all bran can also help you meet the daily vitamin B12 requirement (2).

Cereals High In Vitamin B12

Animal foods like milk and meat are high in vitamin B12. In addition to them, you can add breakfast cereals. The following breakfast cereals have a high amount of Vitamin B12 and they come in convenient food packages, so you can store them for a few weeks. They are a perfect addition to your daily diet to meet the required vitamin B12 intake. These numbers are per serving of 100 g of the cereal.

1. Malt-O-Meal High Fiber Bran Flakes: Contains 8.2 mcg of Vit B12.
2. Kellogg’s Corn Flakes: contains 2.7 mcg of Vit B12.
3. General Mills, Total Corn Flakes: Contains 6 mcg of Vit B12.
4. Kellogg’s All-Bran With Extra Fiber: Contains 24 mcg of Vit B12.
5. General Mills Multi Grain Cheerios: Contains 21 mcg of Vit B12.
6. Kelloggs Complete Oat Bran Flakes: Contains 20 mcg of Vit B12.
7. Kashi Heart to Heart Honey Toasted Oats: Contains 18 mcg of Vit B12.
8. Kashi Heart to Heart Instant Oatmeal, Apple Cinnamon, Dry: Contains 11 mcg of Vit B12.
9. Kellogg’s Low Fat Granola without Raisins: Contains 12 mcg of Vit B12.

AKL, a vegan blogger, discusses the sources of vitamin B12 ideal for vegans. She notes, “I really struggled at first with where I got B12 from as the most obvious source for non vegans are eggs, meat and cheese. There are very few obvious sources that are vegan without purposely being made for vegans (i)”. She gets her vitamin B12 content from fortified cheese, yogurt, milks, and cereals and marmite.

Vitamin B12 is not freely occurring in nature like many other vitamins, so you have to add a better food variety to your balanced diet to get the required amount of vitamin B12 into the body. This ensures the proper function of bodily systems. In some cases where the plasma vitamin B12 concentration is low, you can consider alternative sources of this nutrient. The supplementation of vitamin B12 along with vitamin B6 may help you reach the recommended nutrient dosage and aid its absorption in the body. Vitamin B12 supplements are generally prescribed by doctors.

Discover the best foods that can be included in your diet that are rich in vitamin B12. Check out this video to learn about the top sources of this essential vitamin and how to incorporate them into your diet.

However, if you suffer from any medical condition due to a lack of Vitamin B12, feel free to reach out to your doctor for health and treatment. They might recommend certain dietary supplements and food based on your daily diet and lifestyle to meet the required vitamin B12 intake.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much B12 Do I need a day?

Eva De Angelis, Dietitian Nutritionist, says, “The daily value for each micronutrient varies depending on age, gender, and stage of life. The DV (daily value) for vitamin B12 is 2.4 mcg for adults and children aged 4 and up. Yet, the DV for pregnant women and those in the lactation stage is 2.6 and 2.8 mcg, respectively.”

Which vegetarian foods are high in B12?

Eva De Angelis, Dietitian Nutritionist, says, “Vegetarian foods containing at least 20% of the daily value of vitamin B12 are considered a source of this vitamin. As a result, it’s critical to always check the nutrition label of processed plant foods, such as breakfast cereals, plant-based milk or yogurt, and crackers, to see if they’re high in vitamin B12. Depending on the brand, nutritional yeast can contain between 300% and 1000% of vitamin B12 DV.” In addition to yeast, one can also try other foods like plant-based milk.

Does beetroot have B12?

“Yes, beetroot does have B12. The vitamin is found in the dark green parts of the plant. While the root is typically eaten, it’s important to eat the leaves as well to get the most benefit from the plant”, says, Isabella Bazzaro, Registered Dietitian.

Is B12 present in bananas?

Isabella Bazzaro, Registered Dietitian, says, “Vitamin B12 is not present in bananas. However, B12 can be found in foods that are fortified with it, such as breakfast cereals and some plant milk.

Does almond milk have vitamin B12?

In its natural form, almond milk is low in vitamin B12. However, the process of fortification makes almond milk rich in this vitamin. This fortified food is also ideal for daily intake.

Does oat milk have vitamin B12?

Plant-based milk, like oat milk, is low in vitamin B12. The process of fortification makes it rich in vitamin B12 and makes it a good vegan source of this vitamin. Hence it’s a good choice for people on a plant-based diet (vegan diet).

Do almonds have B12?

No, almonds do not contain vitamin B12.