Zinc For Acne Scars & Spots: Treatments, Benefits, Uses & Risks

How Does Zinc Benefit Your Skin?

Research demonstrates the critical role of zinc in skin and tissue development. Zinc deficiency may manifest as several skin disorders like pellagra, alopecia, atopic dermatitis, and so on (2). This mineral supports the following functions (3), (4):

• Proliferation and development of epidermal (skin) cells.

• Differentiation of skin cells into specific cell types.

• Growth and maintenance of keratinocytes (type of cells found in the outermost layer of skin).

• Fighting infectious agents entering through cuts, bruises, zits, etc. on the skin.

• Controlling the growth and spread of cancerous skin cells.

• Proper formation and functioning of all the skin layers.

• Suppression of inflammation (allergies, ulcers, acne, etc.).

There is enough evidence to prove zinc’s efficacy in treating multiple types of acne.

Is Zinc Good For Acne?

A study involving 47 patients with mild acne compared the efficacy of topical 5% zinc sulfate and 2% tea lotion. It found zinc sulfate to be more effective in reducing the severity of the lesions than the latter (2).

A path-breaking study in 1977 compared the effects of oral zinc sulfate and a combination dose of zinc sulfate and vitamin A on comedones, papules, and pustules. It found that zinc sulfate alone showed a significant decrease in the lesions (5).

When used alone and in combination with other agents, zinc ions have excellent anti-inflammatory activity. They suppress the growth and spread of acne-causing bacteria Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes) by interfering in their key metabolic activities. Zinc may also control sebum secretion in the skin layers by restoring hormonal balance (2).

Healthcare professionals are divided over the use of zinc over traditional treatments and antibiotics.

Which Works Better On Acne: Zinc Or Antibiotics?

This is an ongoing debate and needs further in-depth research. A large body of research demonstrates how zinc is as beneficial as antibiotics, if not better, on acne. A 12-week study reports no difference in effect between zinc and antibiotic treatments (6).

Although antibiotics have been used to treat acne for over two decades, the causative bacterium P. acnes is growing resistant to them since 1992. When 30 patients with inflammatory acne were given 30 mg/day of zinc salts for two months, the number of lesions reduced significantly. This study reported that zinc salts could make the P.acnes bacteria less resistant to antibiotics (7). In other words, zinc therapy amplifies the effect of antibiotics for better acne management.

The exact mechanism of zinc in acne treatment is not well explained. This uncertainty, perhaps, makes antibiotics the preferred and prevalent choice of anti-acne treatment over zinc therapy (2). If you want to try zinc therapy, you can do it after consulting your dermatologist.

How To Use Zinc For Acne

You can use zinc in three ways: topical, oral, and via diet.

1. Topical Zinc

This is the safest and most vetted form of zinc therapy. Topical zinc is commonly available in the form of gels, ointments, lotions, pastes, washes, etc. (1).

You may use zinc in the forms of (2), (5):

• Zinc sulfate
• Zinc acetate
• Zinc octoate

Kristina, a YouTuber, shares her journey with using a serum containing niacinamide and zinc. She notes, “I noticed a huge difference in my skin texture right away within the second week of using it (i).”

Pro Tip

Prepare a zinc toner by diluting zinc sulfate with distilled water. Transfer it to a sterilized spray bottle for a refreshing mid-day face splash, promoting continuous anti-acne benefits throughout the day.

2. Oral Zinc (Systemic Therapy)

Oral zinc is best when the treatment area is large, or the lesions have spread throughout the body.

Tablets, capsules, lozenges, or gummies of zinc salts are the preferred forms. They mainly contain (2):

• Zinc gluconate
• Zinc sulfate and other complex zinc salts

Another option is multivitamin or mineral supplements. Zinc is present in almost all such supplements. Zinc is also found in some oral over-the-counter products, like flu medication, denture adhesive creams, and lozenges (9).

However, avoid taking oral zinc supplements without consulting a dermatologist and unless you have a zinc deficiency. Excessive zinc intake can cause toxicity (discussed later in the article).

3. Dietary Zinc

Diets rich in zinc and vitamin-A-containing foods have been shown to control acne-related inflammation and skin lesions (8). Having zinc-rich foods is one of the easiest ways to ensure skin health. You can choose from the following to get your daily quota of zinc (9):

• Oysters
• Red meat
• Poultry
• Seafood (crabs, lobsters, etc.)
• Fortified breakfast cereals
• Nuts
• Beans
• Whole grains
• Dairy products

Pro Tip

Create a zinc-rich trail mix by combining roasted pumpkin seeds, dark chocolate chips, and dried apricots. This flavorful snack not only boosts zinc intake but also provides a satisfying mix of textures and tastes.

Although all these forms of zinc are proven effective in managing acne, there may be a few forms that offer faster results. Check out what these are in the section below.

What Kind Of Zinc Is Best For Acne

The most effective forms of zinc for acne management are zinc gluconate, zinc picolinate, and zinc citrate. These forms are known for their superior absorption by the body, making them advantageous for addressing acne-related concerns. In fact, skincare supplements often incorporate these specific zinc forms to support overall skin health and combat acne. Nevertheless, consulting with a healthcare professional is crucial to determine the appropriate form and dosage, based on individual needs. Choosing the right zinc form aligns with targeted acne management, but personalized advice is essential to ensure optimal efficacy and safety in incorporating it into your skincare routine.

Taking zinc via diet does not cause toxicity. However, if you are using oral or topical forms, you have to be careful about the dosage. It is better to consult the dermatologist for your recommended dosage or check the section below.

How Much Zinc Should You Take for Acne?

The amount of zinc you need each day depends on your age. The average daily recommended dosage for zinc is (9):

For oral or other systemic modes, the recommended zinc (in elemental or pure state) intake in the form of salts is:

Overall, adults should be taking 15-30 mg/day of zinc. The upper limit for zinc from all sources— food, beverages, and supplements is (9):

It is important to stick to the recommended dosage to avoid side effects and complications. It is recommended to make pauses after three months of usage of oral supplements.

Risks Associated With Using Zinc For Acne

Zinc does not cause any major side effects unless taken in excess. Consuming zinc (elemental or as salts) beyond the recommended doses can lead to zinc toxicity and cause symptoms like (2), (9):

• Bloody diarrhea
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Loss of appetite
• Stomach cramps
• Headaches

Zinc supplements may interfere with other dietary supplements, certain antibiotics, and diuretics (9). Therefore, it is critical to inform your healthcare provider of the dietary supplements you consume – especially if they contain zinc and copper.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take for zinc to clear acne?

Topically applied zinc may take up to 3 months to have a visible effect on acne. But in some cases, such as hormonal acne, zinc may not be able to clear up acne.

Does zinc cause skin purging?

No. Zinc is not known to cause skin purging.

Is zinc good for fungal acne?

Zinc pyrithione may help with fungal acne as it has antifungal properties.

Watch the following video to explore the relationship between zinc and acne and understand how zinc supplements or topical treatments may impact your skin health. The video shares valuable insights about this potential solution for clearer skin.

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Dr Jovana MajstorovicMD

     

Jovana Majstorović is a board-certified dermatologist with 10 years of experience. She is also the founder and owner of Derma Style in Belgrade, Serbia. She is also a fellow of the European Academy of Dermatology. She believes that the skin is the main mirror of an individual’s overall health. Her main postulate is that a doctor must educate patients about...more

Swathi ESenior Beauty & Lifestyle Writer

 

Swathi has a postgraduate degree in English literature from The English And Foreign Languages University, Hyderabad, and over three years of experience in writing on beauty, health, and lifestyle. She also has a diploma in English journalism from the Indian Institute of Mass Communication, Kottayam, and is a certified skincare coach. Her interest in staying updated on beauty and lifestyle...more

Ramona SinhaEditor

Ramona is an editor at StyleCraze with 11 years of experience in writing and editing. She has authored over 200 articles on skin and hair care. She graduated from the University of Calcutta, West Bengal, and did her post-graduation from the University of Kalyani, West Bengal. She also did a certificate course in dermatology offered by the Novosibirsk State University...more

Monomita ChakrabortyBeauty & Lifestyle Writer

Monomita has a graduate degree in mass communication and video production from St. Anthony's College, Shillong, and a master’s degree in journalism and mass communication from the Royal Global University, Guwahati. She is also a certified skincare coach with a keen interest in skin, hair, tattoos, nail art, and lifestyle trends. Her passion for and understanding of all things related...more