Potential Benefits Of Mineral Water For The Skin And Health

Learn the therapeutic benefits of drinking mineral water and how it contributes to your health.

Reviewed by Nilofar Pendhari, Certified Clinical Nutritionist
Written by Sindhu Koganti, BTech (Biotechnology), Certified Health & Nutrition Life Coach
Edited by Ravi Teja Tadimalla, BSc, Professional Certificate in Food, Nutrition and Health
Fact-checked by Himanshi Mahajan, BSc (Life Sciences), Certified Health & Nutrition Life Coach  • 

Mineral water has a rich nutrient composition and is known for its therapeutic value. It is obtained from natural springs and underground reservoirs.

The presence of sodium, calcium, magnesium, and potassium minerals plays a key role in mineral water’s benefits (1). And drinking mineral water comes with a multitude of unexpected health benefits.

It helps lower blood pressure, promotes bone health, improves digestive health, and may improve heart health.

In this article, we have discussed the difference between mineral water and regular water, the health benefits of mineral water, and possible side effects. Keep reading!

protip_icon Know Your Ingredient: Mineral Water

What Is It?
Clear tasteless drinking water with added nutrients like magnesium, calcium, bicarbonate, sodium, sulfate, chloride, and fluoride.

What Are Its Benefits?
It lowers bad cholesterol, improves nerve function, manages blood pressure, and detoxifies the body.

Who Can Consume It?
It is safe for general consumption.

How Often?
It can be had every day.

Caution
Mineral water is generally safe but adverse impacts may arise due to plastic packaging, bloating due to carbonated contents, and teeth yellowing due to high content of minerals.

Mineral Water Vs. Regular Water

Bottles of mineral water being processed in a factory
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Mineral water is more acidic than tap water and has a sour taste due to the presence of carbonic acid. Both types of water contain minerals and undergo some sort of processing. Based on the current evidence, the differences are not very significant. Here’s what you need to know.

I. Mineral Water

Mineral water contains added minerals (depends on the source) or dissolved substances to alter its taste. People believe that it has some medicinal properties because of the minerals in it. As per the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), mineral water must contain at least 250 parts per million of total dissolved solids (2).

Minerals and electrolytes that are often present in mineral water include:

  • Calcium
  • Chlorine
  • Phosphorus
  • Magnesium
  • Potassium
  • Sodium
  • Sulfur

Listed above are some of the micronutrients that are essential for performing bodily functions such as protein synthesis, bone formation, cartilage formation, etc. (3).

Besides some micronutrients, trace elements are essential for some biological functions such as hormone synthesis, enzyme production, prevention of tooth decay, etc. (3).

  • Cobalt
  • Iron
  • Chromium
  • Copper
  • Iodine
  • Fluorine

Unlike normal tap water, mineral water is usually bottled at the source in plastic or glass bottles. Some people prefer mineral water due to its therapeutic value. However, mineral water may undergo some detoxification processing to remove bacteria or toxic substances (4). Daily intake of mineral water is essential to maintain body water equilibrium (3).

II. Tap Water

Tap water is either neutral or slightly alkaline and is treated with chlorine and delivered to households through pipes and purification systems.

Before reaching households, tap water undergoes a purity process, i.e., chemical disinfection process in the water treatment plant. The clean water then gets delivered through the underground piping system. However, some minerals in the tap water can corrode pipes and pollute drinking water..

In the U.S., tap water must meet the Safe Drinking Water Act standards established by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (5).

protip_icon Did You Know?
Every one in five households in North America has shifted from regular tap water to drinking bottled mineral water (34).

Now that you know the difference between mineral water and tap water, let’s check out the most important mineral water benefits!

6 Health Benefits Of Mineral Water

1. A Source Of Magnesium

Mineral water is a rich source of magnesium, which plays a major role in regulating bodily functions such as nerve function, controlling blood glucose levels, and regulating blood pressure (6).

Depending on the source, the amount of magnesium in mineral water may vary. The Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) for magnesium are as follows (6):

  • 310-320 mg for adult women
  • 350-400 mg for pregnant women
  • 310-360 mg for lactating women
  • 400-420 mg for adult men

Magnesium deficiency may cause symptoms such as anxiety, irritability, fatigue, muscle weakness, tremors, and vertigo. In severe cases, it can also lead to seizures, hearing loss, migraines, osteoporosis, and irregular heartbeat (7).

2. May Help Lower Blood Pressure

Mineral water is a good source of calcium and magnesium (1). Thus, it is said to be beneficial for people with blood pressure issues. Magnesium and calcium deficiencies may contribute to hypertension (8), (9). Both these minerals are actively involved in the electrolytic process of the human brain and body. This electrolytic balance is essential for the maintenance of blood pressure and circulation. It also helps quicken hydration in humans (10).

A study conducted by Göteborg University (Sweden) found that drinking mineral water may help lower blood pressure in people with elevated blood pressure (11).

A study conducted on 70 people with borderline hypertension also found that drinking 1 litre of mineral water per day lowered their blood pressure (11).

However, more studies are required to understand the role of drinking mineral water in blood pressure management.

3. Promotes Bone Health

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Calcium is the most important mineral involved in bone development. The calcium present in mineral water is an important source of calcium intake (12). It strengthens bones, teeth, and nails.

A study conducted by the Saxon Balneology and Rehabilitation Medicine Research Institute found that bioavailability of calcium from mineral water is comparable to (and could even be better) than from dairy products (13), (14). Another study conducted on postmenopausal women found that regular intake of calcium-rich mineral water increases the bone mineral density (15).

Furthermore, controlling magnesium homeostasis may help maintain bone integrity (16).

4. Improves Digestive Health

Mineral water contains magnesium sulfate and sodium sulfate that can help improve bowel movement frequency and stool consistency when constipated (17). A study conducted in Japan found that low magnesium intake is associated with constipation (18). Moreover, adequate fluid intake has been shown to improve digestion (19).

5. May Improve Heart Health

A study conducted on postmenopausal women by the Spanish Council for Scientific Research found that sodium bi-carbonate mineral water affects cholesterol and triacylglycerol metabolism after meals (20).

Another study conducted on postmenopausal women found that the intake of carbonated mineral water intake decreases total cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol levels, which reduces the risk of cardiovascular diseases (21). The magnesium levels in drinking water are also said to be inversely associated with coronary heart disease mortality (22).

However, more long-term studies are required to understand how drinking mineral water promotes heart health.

6. May Regulate Body Fat

Woman pinching the fat on her stomach
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Mineral water is an essential fat-free supplement that offers a good amount of fat metabolizing minerals. It helps in fat breakdown, which is essential in burning the layers of fat in the body. Thus, drinking mineral water before meals (1.5 l/day) along with a low-calorie diet can help in weight management (23).

Now that you know all about the health benefits of mineral water, let’s check out how it benefits your skin.

Is Mineral Water Good For Your Skin And Face?

Side view of a woman drinking bottled mineral water
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Mineral water may be a refreshing source of skin-friendly silica particles. Silica is great for the skin. It triggers the production of collagen in your skin. Increased collagen formation reduces wrinkles, dark spots, and dullness. Furthermore, silica deficiency leads to skin ageing (24). Hence, mineral water may be a good source of skin health.

However, more long-term studies are required to understand this benefit of mineral water.

Though mineral water is generally safe for consumption, it does have a few side effects that you need to keep in mind. Check them out in the next section.

What Are The Side Effects Of Mineral Water?

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Mineral water is generally regarded as safe to drink. However, too much consumption of mineral water has some side effects, and very little research has been done in this area.

Many studies focused on bottled mineral water are about the migration of chemicals from plastic bottles to water (25). A study conducted on mice found that microplastics consumed through water can accumulate in the body and cause inflammation (26).

The carbonic acid present in carbonated mineral water can cause bloating (27). Mineral water contains fewer microbes when compared to normal tap water. Thus, it does not undergo the disinfection process (unlike tap water) and contains microbes. It is also sometimes enriched with carbon dioxide (28).

Plastic Toxicity

Microplastics are tiny particles with potential health concerns. Plastic bottles contain bisphenol A (BPA) that are said to interfere with the hormonal function in your body. These particles are also found in seafood products, beverages like beer, and table salt.

Though the microplastics in bottled water do not raise a safety concern, more research is required in this area (29).

Carbonated Water Damages Teeth

Sparkling mineral water can damage the enamel on your teeth. A study conducted by the University of Birmingham found that sparkling mineral water damages tooth enamel more than regular tap water but less than soft drinks (30).

Carbonated water is more acidic than regular tap water. A study conducted in Korea found that carbonated water manufactured by a soda carbonator reduces enamel hardness (31). But, it has a smaller impact on teeth than drinking soda (32).

Environmental Concerns

Pollution caused by plastic water bottles is a serious threat to the environment. But, scientists have found that treating tap water with domestic reverse osmosis equipment is the most environmentally friendly way to treat water (33). As bottle manufacturing requires more energy and raw material inputs, especially in the case of glass water bottles, regular water treatment is the most favourable option.

protip_icon Quick Tip
Considering the concerns of widespread bottled water consumption, physicians recommend that individuals get mineral content of their tap regular water checked to understand how it compares to the mineral content in bottled water.

People are often confused between mineral water and sparkling water due to their similar appearance. However, there are fundamental differences between the two. Check out the next section to find out.

Mineral Water Vs. Sparkling Water

Though they are both carbonated, they differ in their origin and characteristics. Mineral water comes from natural underground reservoirs and contains minerals such as calcium and magnesium. It is naturally carbonated as it contains dissolved carbon dioxide gas with different carbonation levels.

On the other hand, sparkling water is plain water to which carbon dioxide gas is artificially added. It has a bubbly texture and is often used as a base for flavored sodas or mixed drinks. The key difference is that mineral water derives its unique characteristics from naturally-occurring minerals, whereas sparkling water achieves its fizziness through carbonation.

Infographic: All About Mineral Water

Mineral water is packed with the goodness of different minerals from underground reservoirs and natural springs. It has an edge over regular tap water and can provide many health benefits.

Go through the infographic below to learn more about mineral water’s global appeal, its varieties, and how you can use it to enhance your wellness.

all about mineral water (infographic)

Illustration: StyleCraze Design Team

Get the high-quality PDF version of this infographic.

Download Infographic in PDF version

Mineral water benefits you in multiple ways. It contains magnesium, which exhibits a positive effect on nerve function and blood glucose levels. The calcium and magnesium in mineral water help lower blood pressure. Mineral water promotes bone health by supporting bone development, and the calcium in it strengthens bones, teeth, and nails. The magnesium sulfate and sodium sulfate in mineral water help relieve constipation, while its silica particles promote skin health. However, excess intake of mineral water may cause bloating and tooth damage. Hence, caution is advised.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is mineral water good for kidneys?

Yes, mineral water is good for kidneys. The minerals and vitamins it contains may reduce the risk of kidney stones. However, more research is needed in this regard.

Is mineral water good for your liver?

Yes, mineral water is good for the liver. The minerals it contains may help promote liver health and reduce the risk of liver diseases.

Does mineral water improve memory?

Anecdotal evidence suggests that the consumption of mineral water may increase oxygen and blood flow to the brain, which enhances cognitive functions and improves memory.

Which is better, tap water or mineral water?

While both are safe for consumption, mineral water is considered healthier due to its high mineral content, rich nutrient composition, and overall health benefits.

Key Takeaways

  • Mineral water is rich in magnesium, and thus improves the nervous system and controls blood glucose levels and blood pressure.
  • Mineral water is rich in calcium, and thus improves bone, dental, and nail health.
  • Mineral water improves heart health, the digestive system, and helps control body weight.
  • Mineral water fights signs of aging, dark spots, and dullness.
mineral water benefits

Image: Stable Diffusion/StyleCraze Design Team

References

Articles on StyleCraze are backed by verified information from peer-reviewed and academic research papers, reputed organizations, research institutions, and medical associations to ensure accuracy and relevance. Read our editorial policy to learn more.

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