Kojic Acid For Skin: Uses, Benefits, & Things To Keep In Mind

Kojic acid is a popular skin brightening agent with antimicrobial benefits. You can use kojic acid for skin-related issues like hyperpigmentation, uneven patches, and improving skin texture. Kojic acid’s benefits for the skin are plenty and it is widely used in skin care products. Read on to know more about it.

Know Your Ingredient: Kojic Acid

What Is It?
A chemical extracted from different kinds of fungi, including Aspergillus oryzae.

What Are Its Benefits?
It is used to reduce hyperpigmentation, reverse the signs of aging, and brighten the complexion.

Who Can Use It?
It is generally safe for all skin types except sensitive skin.

How Often?
The frequency of usage depends on several factors including concentration, skin condition, etc.

Caution
May cause contact dermatitis or photosensitivity. It is best to avoid it during pregnancy.

What Is Kojic Acid?

Kojic acid is an agent that is extracted from various types of fungi, especially the different strains of Aspergillus (a kind of fungus). It was first discovered in 1907 and was extracted from a strain of Aspergillus called Aspergillus oryzae grown on steamed rice.

The name kojic acid is taken from the Japanese term “koji,” meaning “steamed rice.” It is widely used in kojic acid skincare products as a whitening and skin lightening agent (1). Let’s get to know more about it in detail.

Trivia

Although the discovery and use of Kojic acid originate in Japan, the biggest Kojic acid import markets are in India, Singapore, and Indonesia (2).

Uses Of Kojic Acid: How It Works

Kojic acid is a key ingredient in many skin brightening creams, gels, and serums. The Scientific Committees on Consumer Products (SCCP) approved using kojic acid in skin care products at a concentration of 1% or less (3).

You will come across kojic soap, cleanser, serums, creams, and lotions containing different concentrations of kojic acid. You need to use the product as per the instructions provided by the manufacturer. While you have to wash off soaps and cleansers immediately after application, you can leave kojic acid serum, cream, or lotion on overnight for better absorption. Let’s now understand how kojic acid functions.

Kojic acid brightens your skin by inhibiting melanin production. Melanin is the pigment that colors your skin, eyes, and hair. Overproduction of melanin often gives you dark spots and uneven skin tone. Your body produces melanin with the help of an amino acid called tyrosineⁱ  XAn amino acid that helps regulate melanin production. . Kojic acid inhibits the function of tyrosine, which, in turn, inhibits melanin production and improves skin radiance  (4).

But, the question is, how safe is kojic acid for your skin?

Kojic Acid: Is It Safe For Skin? What Are The Benefits?

A study on six postmenopausal women tested the effect of kojic acid cream (containing 1% kojic acid). Their blood test revealed the presence of some amount of kojic acid in their plasma. However, the study suggested that since the absorption of kojic acid into the skin (and subsequently into the bloodstream) is prolonged, there isn’t any chance of adverse effects on humans (3).

Using products with kojic acid has several benefits.

1. It Reduces Hyperpigmentation

Excessive sun exposure may cause hyperpigmentation, dark spots, and freckles on your skin. Applying kojic acid on your face can help lighten the spots and patches, giving you clear skin. It can also be used for mild exfoliation and is said to remove dead skin cells and have an overall whitening effect on your skin. Various dermatology experts claim that can use kojic acid for melasmaⁱ  XA condition causing dark patches on the skin due to hormonal changes during pregnancy. treatment successfully without irritating your skin (4).

A beauty blogger from the Philippines talks about how kojic acid is a popular skin-brightening ingredient in Philippine skin care routines. “I know a lot of friends who are loyal users of Kojic Acid; I myself also prefer Kojic Acid soap on my armpits and knees for no-fuss exfoliation and to maintain the evenness on those areas (i),” she says.

2. It Has Anti-Aging Effects

Now that sounds exciting! Kojic acid creams and other cosmeceutical products not only reverse sun damage but also reduce wrinkles and signs of aging. Kojic acid acts as an antioxidant and also inhibits the action of tyrosinase, which is responsible for melanin production and the skin aging process (5).

3. It Has Antibacterial Properties

Although the antibacterial properties of kojic acid are not extraordinarily powerful, it is pretty effective against several strains of bacteria and can inhibit their growth even when used in small dilutions (3).

4. It Has Antifungal Properties

Kojic acid also has antifungal properties. It was found to have an inhibitory effect on certain strains of fungi and is extremely helpful in treating yeast infections, such as athlete’s foot or ringworm and candidiasisⁱ  XA fungal infection caused by a fungus called Candida. . Regular application of kojic acid on the skin helps prevent bacterial and fungal skin infections (6).

Though these are some of the important benefits of kojic acid, it is popular for its skin-lightening effect. But can it help lighten skin permanently? Learn more in the next section.

Can Kojic Acid Permanently Lighten Skin?

Kojic acid is widely known as a skin-lightening agent and is commonly found in products designed to reduce hyperpigmentation or dark patches on the skin. However, it cannot lighten your natural skin tone or permanently lighten your skin. It may only help lighten the pigmentation and dark patches caused by environmental and other factors. It works by inhibiting the production of a pigment called tyrosinase (4).

Although kojic acid is extremely safe for skin, few people may experience a few side effects.

Are There Any Side Effects Of Kojic Acid?

The most common side effects of kojic acid are:

1. It May Cause Contact Dermatitis

People with sensitive skin are prone to contact dermatitisⁱ  XAn umbrella term for conditions that irritate the skin and cause dryness, flaking, and itching. . According to a review published by the American Contact Dermatitis Society, a patient developed contact dermatitis after using a cream containing kojic acid (7).

2. It Might Make Your Skin Sensitive To Sun Rays

Kojic acid inhibits the production of melanin, a pigment that is also responsible for saving your skin from sunburn and other side effects of harsh sun rays. When melanin production is compromised, your skin becomes susceptible to sunburn. Hence, it is advisable to apply sunscreen after the use of kojic acid before stepping out into the sun.

To avoid any side effects, it is always better to consult a dermatologist before using kojic acid. There are certain things that you should keep in mind while using kojic acid.

Things To Keep In Mind Before Using Kojic Acid

• Kojic acid is helpful for people who have skin spots, hyperpigmentation, acne scars, and dark patches. However, people who live with particular skin conditions should avoid using kojic acid. Also, those suffering from allergies should consult a doctor before using it. Moisturizing after using a kojic acid product may help prevent skin irritation and dryness.

• When using kojic acid products, always stick to the instructions provided by the manufacturer. If your doctor has prescribed any product, ask for usage directions and follow them.

• If you notice any rash or changes in your skin after using kojic acid products, do not ignore it. Stop using it and visit the doctor immediately.

• Never use kojic acid on broken skin.

The desired result may vary from person to person, depending on the skin type and the severity of the condition. Some may get results in a few weeks while a few others may take months to show results. Try to use kojic acid only for a brief period – until the condition is healed or you get the desired results.

Did You Know?

In 1988, Kojic acid became the first anti-pigmentation ingredient in quasi-drugs that was approved for human use (8).

Infographic: Other Ingredients That Go Well With Kojic Acid

Kojic acid is a skin-brightening ingredient that helps solve several skin issues. It helps reduce hyperpigmentation, prevents bacterial and fungal infections, and helps reverse sun damage. Though kojic acid works alone, there are a few ingredients that you can mix with it for the best results.

Check out the infographic below to know the ingredients that go well with kojic acid.

Illustration: StyleCraze Design Team

Takeaway

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take for kojic acid to lighten skin?

It takes more than a month of consistent use for kojic acid to lighten the skin. However, you will start seeing the changes within the first 2 weeks.

Can I use kojic acid daily?

Yes, you may use kojic acid daily if your skin is not sensitive. If you have sensitive skin, use it only once or twice per week.

Can kojic acid remove pimples?

The antibacterial properties of kojic acid may help reduce pimples.

Can I use vitamin C and kojic acid together?

If you have sensitive skin, it is best not to use vitamin C and kojic acid together. Otherwise, there is no issue with using them together. However, always do a patch test before applying them.

Which is better – kojic acid or hydroquinone?

Both are equally effective skin care ingredients. If you want to use a gentle ingredient, go for kojic acid. Switch to hydroquinone if you do not see the desired results.

Can kojic acid lighten lips?

Yes, you can use kojic acid to treat lip hyperpigmentation.

Image: Dall·E/StyleCraze Design Team

Experience the transformative power of kojic acid in just one week! Watch this video to discover the incredible results of this skin-brightening and healing ingredient.

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Dr. Priya GillMBBCH, MRCP

 

Dr. Priya Gill is a consultant dermatologist in Klang, Malaysia, with over 16 years of experience. She specializes in the management of all medical and surgical dermatology issues and has a special interest in laser therapy and phototherapy. She has more than 25 publications in local and international journals to her name. She is passionate about public and patient education...more

Ramona SinhaEditor

 

Ramona is an editor at StyleCraze with 11 years of experience in writing and editing. She has authored over 200 articles on skin and hair care. She graduated from the University of Calcutta, West Bengal, and did her post-graduation from the University of Kalyani, West Bengal. She also did a certificate course in dermatology offered by the Novosibirsk State University...more

Anjali SayeeAssociate Editor

Anjali is an associate editor at StyleCraze. She specializes in hairstyles and hair and skin care and has written over 200 articles in these domains. She has 7 years of experience, and her philosophy about hair and skin care is simple: if you love and care for it, it will be healthy. She has taken it upon herself to show...more

Shiboli ChakrabortiCommerce Editor

Shiboli has a master’s degree in English literature from The English and Foreign Languages University, Hyderabad, and is a certified skincare coach with four years of experience. As a commerce editor, she guides her team members on the best practices to create crisp and authentic content. She loves reviewing skin care and hair care products and constantly endeavors to provide...more