Sebaceous Filaments Vs. Blackheads: Differences & Treatments

Not all blackish spots on your T-zone are blackheads—some may be sebum-filled filaments.

Medically reviewed by Dr. Seepika Jaiswal, MBBS, FAM Dr. Seepika Jaiswal Dr. Seepika JaiswalMBBS, FAM facebook_iconyoutube_iconinsta_icon
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Not all tiny black dots you see on your T-zone are blackheads. Some of them can be sebaceous filaments. Though they look similar, there are differences between blackheads and sebaceous filaments. This article discusses these two to clear your confusion. Keep reading to learn their differences, treatment options, and ways to manage them. Scroll down.

Difference Between Sebaceous Filaments And Blackheads

Differentiating FactorsSebaceous FilamentsBlackheads
What Do They Look Like?
  • They are not visible unless filled with sebum.
  • They are thin,

    hair-like structures inside the pores and circulate sebum to the skin surface.

Causes
  •  They are a part of the skin.
  • They become visible due to excess sebum and dead cell accumulation.
  •  Clogged pores due to sebum, dead skin cells, and bacteria accumulation.
  • They may form from a sebaceous filament.
Location
  • Usually on the nose and adjacent cheeks.

  • On the face (nose and chin), back, neck, chest, arms, and shoulders.

Color
  • Sandy, clear, or light gray

  • Black

Extraction
  • If you squeeze a sebaceous filament, a white or yellow worm-like structure may ooze out.

  • If you extract a blackhead, the dark plug may come off.

Sebaceous filaments are natural structures on the skin and become noticeable due to excess sebum secretion. You cannot get rid of them. However, you can make them less visible by keeping the pores clean. Remember, the presence of these filaments is not a sign of bad hygiene.

How To Clean Sebaceous Filaments

1. Cleanse

  •  Use mild and gentle products to cleanse your skin.
  •  Avoid alcohol-based products as they can irritate or overdry your skin.
  •  Use skin care products that suit your skin type. Go for oil-free, non-comedogenic products.
  •  Wash your face twice a day (especially after a workout and before sleeping).

A blogger detailed her experience with clogged pores, whiteheads, and blackheads and gave suggestions based on her experience. She wrote, “Ever since I started double-cleansing more consciously and paying more attention to my cleansing, the amount of clogged pores reduced significantly (i).” She also recommended the use of products like salicylic acid, clay masks, and oil cleansing.

protip_icon Quick Tip
When cleansing your skin, consider using lukewarm water instead of hot water, as hot water can strip away natural oils. After cleansing, pat your face dry with a soft towel to avoid unnecessary friction that may irritate the skin.

2. Exfoliate

  •  Avoid over scrubbing or using physical scrubs as they may aggravate skin inflammation.
  •  Use salicylic acid to gently slough off dead skin cells, bacteria, and excess oil from the pores. It dissolves the oil and helps unclog pores. Use products with 0.5% to 2% salicylic acid for effective results.
  •  Benzoyl peroxide helps regulate oil production on acne-prone skin. The antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties of this ingredient help manage acne.

3. Moisturize

Moisturize your skin every day to keep it hydrated. Hydrated skin does not produce excess sebum and oils. This keeps the sebaceous filaments clean.

4. Use Sun Protection

  •  Use sunscreen to prevent signs of photoaging and any further damage to the skin.
  •  Use a non-oily and non-comedogenic product.

In a survey of 19,133 US adults, participants were asked about their sunscreen application habits when stepping outside their homes. The responses indicate that 16% always apply sunscreen, 24% do so most of the time, 32% apply it some of the time, 25% never apply sunscreen, and 3% have no response as an answer.

These are a few ways to keep the skin clean, protect it, and prevent visible sebaceous filaments. Now, let’s take a look at how you may get rid of blackheads.

How To Get Rid Of Blackheads

  • Use products with BHA (salicylic acid) to dislodge the blackheads. You may also use AHAs and benzoyl peroxide to clear blackheads.
  • Topical retinoids (vitamin A derivative) also help in managing acneand blackheads. You will get OTC retinol products. However, for retinoids, you need a doctor’s prescription.
  • Use steam to loosen the trapped dirt and sebum. This will help in easy blackhead removal and extraction.
protip_icon Quick Tip
Before using steam, start with a warm compress by placing a clean, damp, warm cloth on your face for 5-10 minutes. This helps open up your pores and prepare your skin for the benefits of the steaming process.
  • Nose and facial strips and vacuum pore cleaners can also clear blackheads.
  • Stress can trigger excess sebum production and acne. If you have excess blackheads and acne, try to reduce your stress levels.
  • Similarly, diet (dairy products and chocolate) can trigger acne. Follow a healthy diet rich in vegetables and fruits.
  • You can also opt for IPL acne treatment and carbon laser peel for both blackheads and sebaceous filaments.

You may follow the tips to keep your skin clean and prevent blackheads and visible sebaceous filaments. A proper skin care regimen is the best way to avoid breakouts and clogged pores.

Extracting blackheads and clogged pores can damage your skin. If you have stubborn blackheads and are concerned about the appearance of your sebaceous filaments, consult a doctor or a dermatologist to learn more about the type of chemical exfoliant and the percentage you need to use.

Sebaceous filaments are skin glands that become apparent owing to excessive sebum production. When they clog, blackheads might form. Controlling oil production and maintaining clear skin can aid in managing both. However, you cannot get rid of them but minimize their appearance. Stick to a proper skin care routine, exfoliate routinely, and use oil-free, alcohol-free, and non-comedogenic products. If you have stubborn blackheads and are worried about the looks of your sebaceous filaments, talk to your doctor or dermatologist about which chemical exfoliant to use and what proportion to use.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does retinol get rid of sebaceous filaments?

Yes. Retinol and retinoids are quite effective against sebaceous filaments.

Does niacinamide help with sebaceous filaments?

Yes. Niacinamide can help reduce the appearance of sebaceous filaments by minimizing enlarged pores.

Do pore strips remove blackheads or sebaceous filaments?

Pore strips only help reduce the appearance of sebaceous filaments by removing excess sebum. However, they aren’t much effective against blackheads.

Key Takeaways

  • Sebaceous filaments are glands in the skin that become visible when filled with sebum, while blackheads are caused when the skin pores get clogged.
  • Sebaceous filaments are visible on the nose and cheeks, and blackheads are found on the face, back, neck, and chest.
  • Cleansing and exfoliating your skin can prevent visible sebaceous filaments, while topical retinoids can help manage blackheads.

Understand the differences between sebaceous filaments and blackheads in this video. Learn about their causes, how to identify them, and discover effective skin care tips to manage and improve skin texture. Check it out!

Personal Experience: Source

References

Articles on StyleCraze are backed by verified information from peer-reviewed and academic research papers, reputed organizations, research institutions, and medical associations to ensure accuracy and relevance. Read our editorial policy to learn more.

  1. Salicylic acid as a peeling agent: a comprehensive review
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4554394/
  2. What is the Role of Benzoyl Peroxide Cleansers in Acne Management?
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3016935/
  3. Why Topical Retinoids Are Mainstay of Therapy for Acne
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5574737/
  4. Study of psychological stress sebum production and acne vulgaris in adolescents
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17340019/
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Dr. Seepika Jaiswal
Dr. Seepika JaiswalMBBS, Diploma In Dermatology, FAM
Dr. Seepika Jaiswal is a cosmetic dermatologist, hair transplant surgeon, and micro pigmentation specialist with 7 years of experience. After completing her MBBS, she went on to do a diploma in weight loss and another in clinical dermatology from the University of London.

Read full bio of Dr. Seepika Jaiswal
Annie Jangam
Annie JangamBeauty & Lifestyle Writer
Annie Jangam is a researcher-turned-content writer with 11 years of experience. She enjoys dissecting complex clinical studies and shuffling through the scientific jargon to make science interesting and easy to understand.

Read full bio of Annie Jangam
Eshna Das
Eshna DasAssociate Editor
Eshna is an associate editor and a certified skin care coach. She has over three years of experience, a triple main bachelor’s degree in psychology, English, and journalism from Mount Carmel College, Bengaluru, and a master’s degree in psychology from Sampurna Montfort College, Bengaluru.

Read full bio of Eshna Das
Monomita Chakraborty
Monomita ChakrabortyBeauty & Lifestyle Writer
Monomita has a graduate degree in mass communication and video production from St. Anthony's College, Shillong, and a master’s degree in journalism and mass communication from the Royal Global University, Guwahati. She is also a certified skincare coach with a keen interest in skin, hair, tattoos, nail art, and lifestyle trends.

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